Works Cited
MLA Style

Formatting  a Works Cited Page

Hints for Citing Electronic Sources

Links to Citation Sites

     Print Copy  of Works Cited Handout

Works Cited for this Web Site 

 

Descriptions and Examples of Works Cited Entries

     Print Sources   

    Audio-Visual Sources  

   Huffington Library's Online Databases

   Online Sources  

 

Formatting a Works Cited Page

  • A Works Cited page should appear at the end of your paper and should begin on a new page.

  • The same font and font size as used in the paper should be used for the Works Cited. (Culver's recommendation: Times New Roman font size 12)

  • Center the title Works Cited at the top of your page. 

  • Double-space between the title and the first entry. Begin each entry at the left margin. If an entry is more than one line, use the hanging indent to the one-half inch mark for  subsequent lines.

  • Double-space the entire list, both between and within entries.

  • A citation for a print source has 3 main divisions: 
    Author's name. "Title of the Article." and Publication information.

  • Do not include an author's middle initial or any titles, such as Dr. or Rev.

  • Alphabetize your entries by the first word in the entry whether it is the author's name or a title. Ignore A, An or The when alphabetizing. For example, the title The Encyclopedia of Mythology would be alphabetized under E rather than T.

  • All titles should be in Title Format which means to capitalize the first letter of all main words.  For example, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.   

  • Dates should be entered in Day Month Year order. Abbreviate all of the months, except May, June and July. It should be noted that the abbreviation for September is Sept.  All other month abbreviations are the first three letters.   November is Nov. 

  • If several cities are listed for the publication site, use the first city listed on the title page.

  • When listing the publisher do not include Inc. or Co. or descriptive words such as Publishers, or articles The, An, A in the title.

  • The date of publication should be the most recent date given. 

  • Underline the title of a magazine or newspaper. Do NOT put a period after the title.  ex. Newsweek   Wall Street Journal

  • Sequential page numbers should be entered as 43-58. Page numbers that are not sequential and continued on another page, such as an article that appears on page 45 and then continues on pages 57-62, should be entered as 45+.

  • A period should be at the end of every entry.

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   Print Sources                                                                                                                                       Back to Top

Book with One Author

Author’s Last Name, First Name. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Marcuse, Sibyl. A Survey of Musical Instruments. New York: Harper, 1975.

Book with Two Or Three Authors

Author’s Last Name, First Name, and Author’s First Name Last Name. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of  Publication.

Jackson, Kenneth, and Stanley Schultz. Cities in American History. New York: Knopf , 1972.

Book More than three Authors

First Author’s Last Name, First Name, et al. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Marine, April, et al. Internet: Getting Started. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, 1994.

Book with a Chapter by A Different Author

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Chapter.” Title of Book. Ed. Editor’s First Name Last Name. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Page numbers of chapter.

Thomas, Lewis. “A Long Line of Cells.” Inventing the Truth: The Art and Craft of Memoir. Ed. William Zinsser. Boston: Houghton, 1987. 125-48.

Book with an EDITOR but NO Author *Note: If you use more than one volume of a multivolume work, cite the total number of volumes in the work. (example:  5 vols.)

Editor’s Last Name, First Name, ed. Title of Book. Vol. number. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Bianco, David, ed. Parents Aren’t Supposed to Like It: Rock and Other Pop Musicians of the 1990s. Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale, 1998.

Book with an author AND an editor

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Chapter.” Title of Book. Ed. Editor’s First Name Last Name. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Thomas, Lewis. “A Long Line of Cells.” Inventing the Truth: The Art and Craft of Memoir. Ed. William Zinsser. Boston: Houghton, 1987.

Encyclopedia – Familiar

“Title of the Article.” Title of Encyclopedia. Year of Publication ed.

“Mandarin.” The Encyclopedia Americana. 1994 ed.

Encyclopedia – Less Familiar

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Title of Encyclopedia. Ed. Editor’s First name Last Name. Number of volumes. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Allen, Anita. “Privacy in Health Care.” Encyclopedia of Bioethics. Ed. Warren  Reich. 5 vols. New York: Macmillan-Simon, 1995.

Magazine - Signed Article

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Title of Magazine Day Month Year of Publication: Page numbers.

Armstrong, Larry. “The Learning Revolution.” Business Week 28 Feb. 1994: 80-88.

Magazine – Unsigned Article

“Title of Article.” Title of Magazine Day Month Year of Publication: Page numbers.

“The Time for Remembering Greatness.” Newsweek 14 Feb. 1955: 49.

Multivolume Work   *Note: If you use more than one volume of a multivolume work, cite the total number of volumes in the work. (example:  5 vols.)

Editor’s Last Name, First Name, ed. Title of Book. Vol. number. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.

Bianco, David, ed. Parents Aren’t Supposed to Like It: Rock and Other Pop Musicians of the 1990s. Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale, 1998.

Newspaper

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article." Title of Newspaper Day Month Year of Publication, edition: page numbers.

Feder, Barnaby. “A Different Era for Alternative Energy.” New York Times 29 May 2004, natl. ed.: C1+.

reference book  - See ** below

**There is not a set example for reference books. You need to look at the title page and determine which example to use from the print source examples. You may need to use a combination of several examples. For example, a multivolume book with two authors or a less familiar encyclopedia with an author and an editor.  

reference book Featuring reprinted articles
In the example below, Trudier Harris is the author of an article titled, "Tiptoeing Through Taboo: Incest in 'The Child Who Favored Daughter.'" The review appeared in Modern Fiction Studies and was reprinted in Short Story Criticism Vol. 97, pages. 248-253.

Author of the article’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Title of the Book or Magazine the Article Originally Appeared in. Day Month Year of the original publication: page numbers. Rpt. in Title of the Book.  Ed. Editor’s First name Last Name. Vol. number. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. page numbers.

Harris, Trudier. "Tiptoeing Through Taboo: Incest in 'The Child Who Favored Daughter.'" Modern Fiction Studies. Autumn 1982: 495-505. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism. Ed. Jelena Krstovic. Vol. 97. Detroit: Gale. 2007. 248-253.

 

   Audio-Visual Sources                                                                                                   Back to Top

Map

Title of Map. Map. City of Publication: Publisher, Date of Publication.

Washington DC. Map. Chicago: Rand, 1992.

Photograph  of Artwork or Sculpture in a Book

Artist’s Last Name, First Name. Title of Artwork. Institution that houses artwork. Book Title. By Author’s First and Last Name. City of Publication: Publisher, Publication Date. Page or Slide Number.

Cassatt, Mary. Mother and Child. Wichita Art Museum. American Painting: 1560-1913. By John Pearce. New York: McGraw, 1964. Slide 22.

Photograph – Personal

Description of Photograph, City where taken. Personal photograph by First and Last Name of photographer. Day Month Year when taken.

Liberty Bell, Philadelphia. Personal photograph by John Staples. 6 July 2005.

Sound Recordings Note: There are several ways to cite a sound recording depending on if the emphasis is on the composer or the performer.

                                            See MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 6th ed., section 5.8.2.

Sound Recording – Emphasis on the Composer

Composer’s Last Name, First Name. Title of Composition. Artists or Performers. Recording Label, Year of Recording.

Mozart, Wolfgang. Concerto No. 3 in E-flat Major for Horn. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra. UMG Recordings, 2003.

Sound Recording – Emphasis on the Performer

Performer’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Song.” Rec. original recording date if applicable. Title of Album. Recording Label, Year of Recording.

Sinatra, Frank. “I’ll Be Seeing You.” Rec. 1986. A Man and His Music. Warner Brothers, 1990.

Video/Film DVD

Title of Film or Video. Director or Producer’s Name. Perf. Key Actors. Format. Production Company, Original Release Date.

Romeo and Juliet. Dir. Alvin Rakoff. Perf. Sir John Gielgud, Patrick Ryecart, and Rebecca Saire. DVD. Ambrose, 1978.

 

Hints for Citing Electronic Sources                                                                                                   Back to Top

  • Electronic citations may have as many as five divisions:

           Author's name. "Title of the document." Information about print publication. Information about electronic publication. Access 

                    information. 

  • When citing online sources you need to cite as much information as possible. You may need to refer to the homepage of the site or "About This Site" to find citation information. If certain citation information is not given skip that information and go to the next.

  • If a URL must be divided between two lines, break it only after a slash.

  • Should a URL be a hyperlink? According to MLA a printed document should "be free of the irrelevant effects of hyperlinks". If your document is going to be read online, hyperlinks would be helpful. Ask your teacher if he/she wants you to keep the URLs as hyperlinks.

    • There are several ways to rid of hyperlinks. 1. If after entering a URL it turns into a hyperlink, immediately click on the "undo" button in the toolbar. 2. Another way to rid of a hyperlink is to right click on the hyperlink and select "Remove Hyperlink" from the shortcut menu.

  • For more information about citing various electronic sources, please refer to the MLA website
              MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 6th ed. and Writers INC are on reserve at the Main Desk. 

Huffington Library's Online Databases

Online Sources

 

     Huffington Library's Online Databases                                                                              Back to Top

American National Biography

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.”  Database. Date of Electronic Publication. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Reiman, Richard. "Keller, Helen." American National Biography Online. Feb. 2000. American Council of Learned Societies. Huffington Library. 5 Apr. 2008 <http://www.anb.org/articles/index.html>.

Annals of American History

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Original Source Title. Date of Original Source. Database. Date of Electronic Publication. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Ross, Mary. “Why Social Security?” Social Security Board Publication No. 15. 1937. Annals of American History. 2005. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Huffington Library. 24 Sept. 2008 <http://america.eb.com/>.

AP Photo Archive  

Artist/Photographer’s Last Name, First Name. “Title or Heading of File.” Day Month Year of  File. Database.  Date of Electronic Publication. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Dubois, Sarah. “Reefs at Risk PDF.”  15 Nov. 2001. AccuNet/AP Multimedia Archive. 2005. AccuWeather. Huffington Library. 13 Feb. 2008 <http://ap.accuweather.com/>.

ARt museum image gallery -  (The reference shelf)

Artist’s Last Name, First Name. Title of Artwork. Year of Artwork. Institution that houses artwork, City. Database. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Monet, Claude. Water Lilies. 1919-1926. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland. Art Museum Image Gallery. H.W. Wilson. Huffington Library. 5 Apr. 2008 <http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/>.

biography resource center

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Source Title.  Day Month Year of Article: page numbers. Database. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

“Winston Churchill.” American Decades. 1998. Biography Resource Center. EBSCOhost. Huffington Library. 24 May 2008 <http://galenet.galegroup.com/servlet/BioRC?locID=inspire>.

CQ Researcher

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Journal Title Day Month Year of Article, edition: page numbers. Database. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Clemmitt, Marcia. "Controlling the Internet." CQ Researcher 12 May 2006: 409-432. CQ Researcher Online. CQ Press. Huffington Library. 5 Apr. 2008 <http://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/>.

Digital National Security Archive

             Note: For further explanation regarding government documents see MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 6th ed., section 5.6.21 .

Author’s Last Name, First Name. Document Title. Publication Information. Day Month Year of Document: page numbers. Database. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Reagan, Ronald. Fact Sheet: Presidents Decision on South Africa Measures. Executive Order 12532. 9 Sept. 1985: 1. Digital National Security Archive. ProQuest. Huffington Library. 20 Aug. 2008 <http://nsarchive.chadwyck.com/nsaindexhome.htm>.

Encyclopedia of Life Sciences

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Database. Day Month Year of Article. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Davidson, Duncan and Richard Baldock. "Mapping Gene Function in the Embryo."  Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. 27 Jan. 2006.  John Wiley & Sons. Huffington Library. 26 Apr. 2008 <http://www.mrw.interscience.wiley.com/emrw/047001590X/home>.  

FACTS.com

            Tip: At the article screen, click on the PRINT/CITATION icon at the top of the page. The citation information will appear at the top. 
For help in formatting the citation in MLA style, click on See How to Cite at the bottom of the page. 

“Article Title.” Journal Title Day Month Year of Article. Database. Service Provider. Name of the Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

“Accidents and Disasters: Major Tsunamis.” Facts on File World News Digest 31 Dec. 2004. FACTS.com. Facts on File News Services. Huffington Library.  27 May 2008 <http://www.2facts.com>.

Gale Literary Databases

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Book Title. Ed. First and Last Name of Editor.  Publication Date: page numbers. Database. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Beye, Charles Rowan. “Homer.” Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 176: Ancient Greek Authors. Ed. Ward  Briggs. 1997: 220-233. Dictionary of Literary Biography. Gale. Huffington Library. 15 Aug. 2008 <http://infotrac.galegroup.com/menu>.

Grove Art Online - Article

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Database. Date of Electronic Publication. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Rosenthal, Michael. “Gainsborough, Thomas.” Grove Art Online. 2005. Oxford UP. Huffington Library. 10 May 2008 <http://www.groveart.com>.

Grove Art Online Image

Artist’s Last Name, First Name. Title of Artwork. Year of Artwork. Institution that houses artwork, City. Database. Date of Electronic Publication. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Renoir, Pierre Auguste. Dance in the Country. 1890. Univ. of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor. Grove Art Online. 2005. Oxford UP. Huffington Library. 15 May 2008 <http://www.groveart.com>.

Grove Music Online

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Database. Ed. Editor's First and Last Name. Date of Electronic Publication. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Pratt, George. “London Classical Players.” Grove Music Online. Ed. L. Macy. 2005. Oxford UP. Huffington Library. 7 July 2008 <http://www.grovemusic.com>.

Informe! espaÑol- See Inspire/EbscoHost for citation example.

Inspire/EBSCOhost

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Journal Title  Day Month Year of Article: page numbers. Database. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Perkins, Sid. “An Ounce of Prevention.” Science News 7 Nov. 1999: 45-8. Academic Search Elite. EBSCOhost. Huffington Library. 24 May 2008 <http://www.inspire-indiana.net/>.

JSTOR

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Journal Title Day Month Year of Article: page numbers. Database. Service Provider. Name of the Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Schug, Charles. “The Romantic Form of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein.” Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 Autumn, 1977: 607-619. JSTOR. JSTOR. Huffington Library. 16 May 2008 <http://www.jstor.org/search/>.

LexisNexis

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Journal Title Day Month Year of Article: page numbers. Database. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Fackelmann, Kathleen. “Minds in Motion Stay Sharp.” USA Today 25 Jan. 2005: 1D. Scholastic Edition. LexisNexis. Huffington Library. 21 Feb. 2008 <http://web.lexis-nexis.com/scholastic>.

Literature Online (LION)

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Journal Title Day Month Year of Article: page numbers. Database. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Michelson, Bruce. “Robert Frost and the Politics of Poetry.” The New England Quarterly Dec. 2002: 670-673. Literature Online. ProQuest. Huffington Library. 14 July 2008 <http://lion.chadwyck.com/>.

McGraw-Hill Access Science

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Database. Day Month Year of Article. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Robitaille, Pierre-Marie. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging."  AccessScience. 26 Dec. 2000.  McGraw-Hill. Huffington Library. 22 July 2008 <http://www.accessscience.com/server-java/Arknoid/science/AS>.

ProQuest Platinum

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Journal Title Day Month Year of Article: page numbers. Database. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Henneberger, Melinda. “Weight of the World.” Newsweek 26 May 2003: 32-37. ProQuest Platinum. ProQuest. Huffington Library. 22 Apr. 2008 <http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb>.

ProQuest Historical Newspapers

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Journal Title Day Month Year of Article, edition: page numbers. Database. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

"President Finds Inspiration in Dozen Peace Corps Volunteers Over 60."” New York Times 31 Aug. 1962: 1-2. ProQuest Historical Newspapers. ProQuest. Huffington Library. 2 Nov. 2008 <http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb>.

The Reference Shelf - Wilson Web

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Journal Title Day Month Year of Article, edition: page numbers. Database. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Ross, Marilyn. "Blog, Blog, Blog." The Writer Apr. 2006: 39-40. Reference Shelf Plus.  H.W. Wilson. Huffington Library. 5 Apr. 2008 <http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/>.

The Reference Shelf - ARt museum image gallery

Artist’s Last Name, First Name. Title of Artwork. Year of Artwork. Institution that houses artwork, City. Database. Service Provider. Name of Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Monet, Claude. Water Lilies. 1919-1926. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland. Art Museum Image Gallery. H.W. Wilson. Huffington Library. 5 Apr. 2008 <http://vnweb.hwwilsonweb.com/>.

world news digest - facts on file

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the Article.” Journal Title Day Month Year of Article. Database. Service Provider. Name of the Library with Online Subscription. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of subscription database homepage>.

Bush, George. "President George W. Bush's New Orleans Speech on Hurricane Katrina: Transcript." Facts on File World News Digest 15 Sept. 2005. World News Digest. Facts on File News Services. Huffington Library. 4 Oct. 2008 <http://www.2facts.com>.

 

 

 

 

       Online Sources                                                                                                                           Back to Top

Hints for Citing Electronic Sources

Web Site – Basic

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Article Title.” Site Title/Homepage. Day Month Year posted/updated. Sponsor. Day Month Year Accessed <Electronic Address>.

Ashmawy, Alaa. “The Statue of Zeus at Olympia.” The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 21 Jan. 2004. University of Southern Florida. 8 July 2008 <http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/wonders/zeus.html>.

Artwork Online -Painting, sculpture, or photograph

Artist’s Last Name, First Name. Title of Artwork. Year of Artwork. Institution that houses artwork, City. Title of Homepage. Website Author's First Name Last Name. Day Month Year Posted/Updated. Sponsor. Day Month Year Accessed <Electronic Address>.

Delacroix, Eugene. Death of Ophelia. 1853. Louvre, Paris. Shakespeare Illustrated. Harry Rusche. 13 Sept. 2000. Emory U. 5 June 2008 <http://www.emory.edu/ENGLISH/classes/Shakespeare_Illustrated/Delacroix.Ophelia.html>.         

E-mail Communication

Writer’s Last Name, First Name. “Re: Title of Message Taken from Subject Line.” E-mail to Recipient’s Name. Day Month Year of message.

Lancashire, Ian. “Re: Mythology.” E-mail to Sarah Cahill. 1 Mar. 2008.

Encyclopedia Online

“Title of Article.” Title of the Site. Date of publication. Sponsor. Day Month Year Accessed <URL of homepage>.

“Middle Ages.” Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 2007. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 15 Feb. 2008 <http://searcheb.com/>.

Magazine Online – Article

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Magazine Title Day Month Year of Article. Day Month Year Accessed <Electronic Address>.

Hamilton, Anita. “Can DNA Reveal Your Roots?” Time Online 11 July 2005. 7 Aug. 2008 <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/

               article/0,9171,1079508,00.html>.

Map Online

“Title of Map.” Map. Site Title. Date of Publication. Sponsor. Day Month Year Accessed < Electronic Address>.

Greece and the Aegean.” Map. NationalGeographic.com. 2005. National Geographic. 9 July 2008 <http://www.nationalgeographic.com/maps/>.

Newspaper Online - Article

Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Newspaper Title Day Month Year of Article. Day Month Year Accessed <Electronic Address>.

Schwartz, Sydney. “Blog Fireworks.” The South Bend Tribune Online 3 July 2005. 8 July 2008 <http://www.southbendtribune.com/stories/2005/07/03/living.20050703-sbt-MICH-F1-Blog.sto>.

 

Links to Citation Sites                                                                                                                                                       Back to Top

MLA - Frequently Asked Questions About MLA Style Using MLA Format - by the Purdue University Writing Lab
Landmark's Citation Machine - Caution! Editing will be necessary

 

Print Works Cited Handout                                                                                                             Back to Top

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Works Cited

"Frequently Asked Questions About MLA Style." MLA. 10 July 2003. Modern Language Association. 21 July 2005     

     <http://www.mla.org/style_faq>.

Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. New York: Modern Language Assoc., 2004.

Sebranek, Patrick., Dave Kemper, and Verne Meyer. Writers INC. Wilmington: Great Source Education Group, 2006.

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Site created by Linda Browne June 2005                                                                                             
Last Update October 8, 2008